After knowing primitive data types and Java rules of Data Type Casting (Type Conversion), let us cast short to float.
The short takes 2 byte of memory and float takes 4 bytes of memory. Assignment 2 bytes of memory to 4 byte of memory is done implicitly by JVM. This is known as widening conversion.
See the data types order to know the brief rules of casting.
The left-side value can be assigned to any right-side value and is done implicitly. The reverse like int to short requires explicit casting.
Examples of implicit casting
short x = 10;
int y = x;byte x = 10;
short y = x;
Following example on short to float explains Java syntax of implicit casting where a short value is assigned to a float.
public class Conversions
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
short s1 = 10; // 2 bytes
float f1 = s1; // 2 bytes assigned to 4 bytes
System.out.println("short value: " + s1); // prints 10
System.out.println("Converted float value: " + f1); // prints 10.0
}
}

Output screenshot of short to float Java
float f1 = s1;
The short s1 is assigned to float f1. This is done implicitly by JVM.